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Maldives
had a population
of approximately 270,000 and had a market-based economy.
Tourism
and fishing
provided employment
for more than one-half of the work force. Tourism accounted
for approximately 30 percent of government revenues
and 70 percent of foreign exchange receipts. Agriculture
and manufacturing continued to play a minor role in
the economy,
which was constrained by a severe shortage of labor
and lack of arable land. The economic
growth rate was approximately 5 percent.
The
Government’s
human rights record worsened, and it committed abuses.
The President's
power to appoint members of the Parliament
constrains citizens' ability to change their government.
There were reports of the abuse of prisoners. The Government
continued to impose constraints on freedom
of the press. The Government limits freedom of assembly
and association, and does not allow the formation of
political parties. The law prohibits the practice of
any religion other than Islam.
Although the Government has undertaken a number of programs
addressing women's issues, women faced a variety of
legal and social disadvantages. The Government also
restricted internationally recognized worker rights.
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